abstract: the present study is an attempt to find out cultural exophoric references in iranian high-school elt textbooks and touch stone series to compare the frequency of occurrence of such references in these books. the purpose is to find out which of the series of the books under investigation impose a greater referential burden on efl learners as far as their reading comprehension of the ...

There is no doubt that climatic factors are one of significant parameters in occurrence of natural fires in forest and range ecosystems. The goal of this study was a monthly-based prediction of the occurrence of the natural fires using artificial neural networks in Izeh, north-west of Khuzestan province. The natural fire occurrence data including date of the occurrence, the burned area and numb...